linux下部署php项目环境可以分为两种，一种使用apache，php，mysql的压缩包安装，一种用yum命令进行安装。
使用三种软件的压缩包进行安装，需要手动配置三者之间的关系。apache和php之间的配置没有什么难度，但是和mysql进行配置的时候就需要对php的了解了。
以下是用yum在linux中配置php环境：
mysql 1.mysql和apache最好是首先进行安装的，因为在配置php的时候需要与mysql和apache进行关联配置和测试
首先下载mysql-sever文件，因为博主linux环境是centos版本，yum源中貌似没有正常安装mysql时的mysql-sever文件，需要去官网上下载
1.下载mysql-service文件
[root@tele-1 ~]# wget
mysql-service
[root@tele-1 ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
2.安装mysql
[root@tele-1 ~]# yum install mysql-community-server
3.安装完毕之后启动mysql服务
[root@tele-1 ~]# service mysqld restart
4. 初步安装的mysql是没有密码的，用户名默认是root。所以我们需要修改密码，用mysql命令行进行修改
　1.进入mysql命令行
[root@tele-1 ~]# mysql -urootwelcome to the mysql monitor. commands end with ; or \g.your mysql connection id is 474801server version: 5.6.36 mysql community server (gpl)copyright (c) 2000, 2017, oracle and/or its affiliates. all rights reserved.oracle is a registered trademark of oracle corporation and/or itsaffiliates. other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.type 'help;' or '\h' for help. type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>
2.使用命令进行密码修改
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('你要修改的密码');query ok, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
5.因为博主是用本地navicat软件来连接linux下的mysql的，所以如果要在本地访问的话，就需要改一下mysql数据库中的user表了
1.操作mysql数据库表
mysql> use mysql;reading table information for completion of table and column namesyou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -adatabase changedmysql>
2.查看user表中的数据（在mysql命令行中可以直接进行sql语句编写）
mysql> select * from user;+-----------+------+-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+------------------+| host | user | password | select_priv | insert_priv | update_priv | delete_priv | create_priv | drop_priv | reload_priv | shutdown_priv | process_priv | file_priv | grant_priv | references_priv | index_priv | alter_priv | show_db_priv | super_priv | create_tmp_table_priv | lock_tables_priv | execute_priv | repl_slave_priv | repl_client_priv | create_view_priv | show_view_priv | create_routine_priv | alter_routine_priv | create_user_priv | event_priv | trigger_priv | create_tablespace_priv | ssl_type | ssl_cipher | x509_issuer | x509_subject | max_questions | max_updates | max_connections | max_user_connections | plugin | authentication_string | password_expired |+-----------+------+-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+------------------+| % | root | *3ce8dad2446975d8b0c771bd7e48d15b | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | mysql_native_password | | n || localhost | root | *3ce8dad2446975d8b0c771bd7e48d15b | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | mysql_native_password | | n || 127.0.0.1 | root | *3ce8dad2446975d8b0c771bd7e48d15b | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | mysql_native_password | | n || ::1 | root | *3ce8dad2446975d8b0c771bd7e48d15b | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | y | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | mysql_native_password | | n || tele-1 | | | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | mysql_native_password | null | n |+-----------+------+-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+------------------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql>
3.博主的表中是修改之后的表了，想要远程访问，就需要上边红色标注的数据了，host指的是可以访问此数据库的ip地址，%代表的是所有的请求都可以连接进来。
大家可以修改一条数据，也可以添加一条数据。但是最好不要修改上边蓝色标注的数据，修改语句就是下边的格式
mysql> update user set host = '%' where ?
4.最后推出exit或者\q都是退出mysql命令行的方法
mysql> \qbye
安装apache 1.apache安装方法相对简单
[root@tele-2 ~]# yum install httpd
2.外网访问虚拟机中的地址，我们就需要修改一下apache的配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
找到#servername www.example.com:80 改为servername localhost:80
如右图所示：
找到#listen 　 改为listen:8080(linux中开放的端口号80xx)
　如右图所示：
3.修改完成之后我们需要再次启动httpd服务,并查看启动状态
[root@tele-2 ~]# service httpd startredirecting to /bin/systemctl start httpd.service[root@tele-2 ~]# service httpd statusredirecting to /bin/systemctl status httpd.service● httpd.service - the apache http server loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) active: active (running) since mon 2017-06-05 15:57:34 cst; 5s ago docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) process: 54532 execstop=/bin/kill -winch ${mainpid} (code=exited, status=0/success) process: 39046 execreload=/usr/sbin/httpd $options -k graceful (code=exited, status=0/success) main pid: 54573 (httpd) status: "processing requests..." memory: 15.8m cgroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─54573 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground ├─54576 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground ├─54577 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground ├─54578 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground ├─54579 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground └─54580 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforegroundjun 05 15:57:34 tele-2 systemd[1]: starting the apache http server...jun 05 15:57:34 tele-2 systemd[1]: started the apache http server.
4.此时你就可以访问你的服务器了，输入localhost或者ip地址，出现一个apache test page powered by centos的测试页面
php 1.php安装命令
[root@tele-2 ~]# yum install php
2.直接一路安装，安装完成之后再次重启httpd服务
[root@tele-2 ~]# service httpd startredirecting to /bin/systemctl start httpd.service
3.重启之后我们进行测试php相关信息，我们新建一个php界面进行测试
在apache默认页面路径/var/www/html下新建一个test.php页面，添加代码
<?php phpinfo();?>
4.访问这个页面，输入localhost/test.php,或者
ip：端口号/test.php就可以看见php环境的配置信息了。如右图：
关联php和mysql 1.搜索模块
[root@tele-2 ~]# yum search php
2.安装相关模块
[root@tele-2 ~]# yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc
3.安装完成，重启mysqld，重启httpd
重新访问刚才的info.php，我们发现已经多了mysql的相关信息。如右图：
至此，php在linux中的运行环境就已经成功配置完成了。
1.mysql yum安装默认文件夹及相关命令
/var/lib/mysql/：/usr/share/mysql（mysql.server）/usr/bin（mysqladmin mysqldump）my.cnf: /etc/my.cnf：/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
：service mysql start
停止命令：service mysql stop
运行状态：service mysql status
2.apache
配置文件路径：/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
service httpd start
service httpd stop
运行状态：service httpd status
3.php
php默认页面路径：/var/www/html
以上就是linux下如何部署php项目？的详细内容。